’11th Street NW Rowhouses’
courtesy of ‘Mr. T in DC’
Another Friday, another neighborhood. This week’s Where We Live focuses on a neighborhood that has reinvented itself over the past ten years, Columbia Heights. Columbia Heights has a lot to offer, from beautiful residential areas to the massive new DC USA development, and it’s got a pretty neat history too. Read on to learn all about Columbia Heights.
History: Columbia Heights was originally a horse track and farmland directly outside the boundary of the City of Washington, and it was also the original home of Columbian College (which eventually became George Washington University). In 1881, Senator John Sherman purchased a whole bunch of land in the area and named the development Columbia Heights, in honor of Columbian College. In 1904, the college moved down to Foggy Bottom. The federal government purchased some land and built Meridian Hill Park, and the area became an upscale neighborhood that attracted federal workers and military officers. In the early 1900s Columbia Heights was one of the most desirable neighborhoods in the city, and attracted a number of notable residents. By 1914, four streetcar lines connected Columbia Heights to downtown DC.
The neighborhood began to transform from a suburban neighborhood to an urban center in the early part of the twentieth century, with the construction of larger apartment buildings and the Tivoli Theater in 1924. Columbia Heights was adjacent to the thriving black communities of Shaw and U Street, and became home to more African Americans during the first half of the twentieth century. Then, of course, the 1968 riots happened. Residents moved out, stores remained vacant for decades, and Columbia Heights lost its luster.
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